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Compton$506475$ - перевод на Английский
SCATTERING OF PHOTONS OFF CHARGED PARTICLES
Compton effect; Compton scatter; Compton's effect; Compton's scattering; Compton Scattering; Inverse Compton scattering; Inverse compton scattering; Compton shift; Compton Shift; Inverse Compton Effect; Comptonization; Compton interaction; Compton current; Compton Effect; Inverse Compton emission; Compton shifts; Inverse Compton effect; Compton electron
![Fig. 1: Schematic diagram of Compton's experiment. Compton scattering occurs in the [[graphite]] target on the left. The slit passes X-ray photons scattered at a selected angle. The energy of a scattered photon is measured using [[Bragg scattering]] in the crystal on the right in conjunction with ionization chamber; the chamber could measure total energy deposited over time, not the energy of single scattered photons.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Compton-en.svg?width=200 "Fig. 1: Schematic diagram of Compton's experiment. Compton scattering occurs in the [[graphite]] target on the left. The slit passes X-ray photons scattered at a selected angle. The energy of a scattered photon is measured using [[Bragg scattering]] in the crystal on the right in conjunction with ionization chamber; the chamber could measure total energy deposited over time, not the energy of single scattered photons.")
Compton
n. Arthur Holly Compton (1892-1962), Amerikaanse natuurkundige, winnaar van de Nobelprijs in Natuurkunde in 1927; Karl Taylor Compton (1887-1954), Amerikaanse natuurkundige; stad in Californië (V.S.); familienaam
Francis Crick
![date=October 2011}} Crick predicted that such adaptor molecules might exist as the links between [[codon]]s and [[amino acid]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3d tRNA.png?width=200 "date=October 2011}} Crick predicted that such adaptor molecules might exist as the links between [[codon]]s and [[amino acid]]s.")
![Caius College]], in Cambridge, commemorating Francis Crick and representing the double helical structure of [[B-DNA]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crick-stainedglass-gonville-caius.jpg?width=200 "Caius College]], in Cambridge, commemorating Francis Crick and representing the double helical structure of [[B-DNA]].")
![National Science Museum]] in London.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA Model Crick-Watson.jpg?width=200 "National Science Museum]] in London.")
![anti-parallel]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA chemical structure.svg?width=200 "anti-parallel]].")
![Results from an [[fMRI]] experiment in which people made a conscious decision about a visual stimulus. The small region of the brain coloured orange shows patterns of activity that correlate with the decision making process. Crick stressed the importance of finding new methods to probe human brain function.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Decisionbrain.jpg?width=200 "Results from an [[fMRI]] experiment in which people made a conscious decision about a visual stimulus. The small region of the brain coloured orange shows patterns of activity that correlate with the decision making process. Crick stressed the importance of finding new methods to probe human brain function.")
BRITISH MOLECULAR BIOLOGIST, BIOPHYSICIST, NEUROSCIENTIST; CO-DISCOVERER OF THE STRUCTURE OF DNA
Francis Harry Compton Crick; F.H.C. Crick; Francis C. Crick; Francis H.C. Crick; F. H. C. Crick; Francis H. C. Crick
n. Francis Crick, (1914-2004) Engelse bionatuurkundige, winnaar van de 1962 Nobel Prijs in Fysiologie voor zijn ontdekking van de dubbele helicoidale structuur van DNA (samen met James Watson)
Википедия
Compton scattering
Compton scattering (also called the Compton effect) discovered by Arthur Holly Compton, is the scattering of a high frequency photon after an interaction with a charged particle, usually an electron. If it results in a decrease in energy (increase in wavelength) of the photon (which may be an X-ray or gamma ray photon), it is called the Compton effect. Part of the energy of the photon is transferred to the recoiling electron. Inverse Compton scattering occurs when a charged particle transfers part of its energy to a photon.
